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Ulan-Ude: the city became the capital of Buryatia, the 349-year history, one of Russia's oldest cities. At noon, the main and the Selenga River Delta, located in the 130km southeast of Lake Baikal. 347.6-square-kilometer area of the city, and more than 400 thousand inhabitants.
The first city of Ulan-Ude, the city is considered to be established in early 1666, the local communities, "Udinsk". By the middle of the city before it was passed through a track from "King sound track". Each track on the Russian, Mongolian and Chinese traders imported commodity trading was a "Tea Road" has been a part of. 1775 - Vyerkhnyeudinsk Mongols in 1934, from which called Ulan-Ude, the Supreme Roach later in the afternoon.
Sales were located on an important road junction in the city of thousands of merchants and entrepreneurs, the east, the army and go to the west. Bonded after the elimination of the rule of the Russian Empire in 1861, production of gold in Buryatia, a surge of public policy center of the Russian capital from wealthy people mines that was established Vyerkhnyeudinsk miners and residents of the city for wheat and beef are due to be delivered hundreds of thousands of burlap bags.
Since 1875, the city Duma, head of the Duma elected in 1900 and began Zabaikal to limit contacts with the Russian rail link based. In 1923, the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established Vyerkhnyeudinsk officially became the capital city. In 1934, Mongolian, including the names of the cities of Ulan-Ude, capital of Buryatia was called. This is when the first power plants, aircraft factories, steam carriage or wagon repair factory, the first high school drama theaters, schools, technical production and cultural and educational institutions. After the Great Patriotic War in the 1950s, when Japanese troops captured the city very fast onward development projects. In 1990, the city of Ulan-Ude in the "list of historic settlements of the Russian Federation" and registered in the town of about 180 buildings assessed as a model for the type craft special addition of 52 buildings to be of historical importance also among.
Center field khoimort Russian Republic of Buryatia Autonomous Region at the Government Palace and the giant before him, "the head of Lenin statue". Lenin founded the 100th anniversary of the 4-meter diameter, 42-ton statue to the Guinness Book recorded.
In addition Ivolgiin Monastery in Ulan-Ude, "Rimpochye-Teacher", the Tibetan Buddhist Center (Lysaya gora), the cardinal circles (Vyerkhnaya Byeryezovka), a church and the Russian Orthodox religion "Svyato-Voznesenskaya" church, "Odigitriyevskii" cathedrals, including faith-based organizations .
Now, in the East Siberian city of Ulan-Ude, capital of Buryatia, economy, culture, education, science centers and is a relatively fast growing city.
Ivolgiin with DT: Russia occupies an important place in the history of Buddhism, Buddhist Datsan is the center of Russia intends to come from all corners of the world zones in the past few years, many passed $ 2 million. Among them we erkhemüüdiig include some well-known, Russian President Vladimir Putin, the Russian head of state Dmitry Medvedev, the President of the Republic of Kalmykia, the World Chess Federation president K.Ilyumjinov, former Prime Minister of Mongolia Batbold and other representatives of the business community, including cultural celebrities. Meanwhile, ordinary citizens line, but not break apart.
Ivolgiin DT, and rebuilt in 1946, Pandit third abbot, Lama palaces. Buddhism in Russia for the first XYI-XYII century and spread the history and usually Mongolian Nations Buryatia, Kalmykia, tuvachuudyn is created and developed in 1741 by decree of Queen Elizabeth II in "is one of Russia's traditional religions" recognized that. This spread of Buddhism from Tsarist Russia, one of the monasteries rapidly established this Ivolga Datsangs.
Bishops faithful: in 1852, was born Buddhist doctrine held distinctively his previous 12 role was well-known even to himself, said no specific date was. Buddhism but also in the history of mankind have become clear from his faithful disciple Yanganjin Monastery Abbot monk at the age of 75 read a dead man for himself "Güntseg" would like to read a book. Monks surprised to read the dare when monks began reading the students read along with. The archbishop died soon after, and according to his testament played lotus flower seat rule install a cedar box made entirely stopped heart, a blue buried. Bishop's body and make disciples before his death, 75 years later, I can trust. Still it deteriorated to condemn shüteerei back bulaarai that gereeslejee.
Thus, since 1927, 75 years later, early on May 15, 2002, the cardinal's remains removed from the body when not squeezing yalzraagüi skin with a soft moist, fragrant smell, but he was soon include items ömkhröögüi deteriorate. Russian scientists Itigelov head four pieces of hair and body peeling with four grams of skin, the second finger of his right foot nail four pieces of tissue analysis. As a result of the test felt a pulse in the brain, hair, nails and peeling skin-like tissues of living human tissue such as cells normally one to a secular conservatives have surprised scientists were led to think. The miracle of this is unknown.Another important thing in March 2005 Ivolgiin Monastery Among the books before Itigelov 12 wrote a biography of a type found in the scriptures. Archbishop of faithful devotees worshiped as the name of the Pope's faith Dashdorj bishop and the name of the Mongols according to the customs and taboos, the dear cardinal avoided saying the name, father's name, "a faithful sons" which eventually became known as a faithful bishop. Faithful crashed gingko bad luck and injuries, severe disease, there is a great many examples of protected. Itigelov heart mantra "Om a guru shasa Tara Di Mam sukha" read more than 5,000 times, that contains all spoken.
Itigelov Spa: Ivolga region as the birthplace of Itigelov Ulziit to the hill, a drinking fountain Itigelov mineral springs or wells. It has been since before people drink the nectar of diabetes, cardiovascular, five massive, bone and joint disease is also known as the rejuvenation intelligent. Archbishop faithful itself, the nectar of cure playmaker local zones facilitate community service and groom who practiced virtue.
A source of mineral water in the lagoon is located parallel, but the water was clear and around a variety of feather grass plants that contribute positively to the quality of the spring, according to scientists. And the spa ingredients silver content that surprised the scientists. Because of the money on the territory of Buryatia mineral water content is very low. In addition to cash, sodium, magnesium, calcium, such as the mineral composition of Union Springs is a rare that scientists have seen. Springs at home Itigelov Museum.
Lake Baikal: "never Lake Baikal in Siberia can not recognize" the ancient word. Siberian blue eyes that lifted the lake in Russia's Irkutsk region and Buryatia middle stretches of the territory. World's largest freshwater lake and the deepest. Olkhon is the deepest part of the east side of the island and reach 1631-1637 meters. Width 79km and 636km in length, the lakes in the area in the last equivalent within the territory of Belgium. Coast continues with a total length of 2,000 km. Lake Baikal in the world's population in the world's first recordable capacity of the water, and fresh enough to drink for 40 years as a reserve, scientists estimate. 336 drains into the river is the largest tributary of the Selenga River. However, only one out of the Angara River flowing. In 1996, UNESCO's "World Heritage" and recorded in 20% of the world's fresh surface water and 90% of Russia's fresh surface water is a volume of 23,000 cubic kilometers.
A total of 22 islands, the largest of the 72 km long island Olkhon Island. Baikal Another important feature is formed 30-40 million years ago, a few thousand years from now called Ladog, Issykuli lakes, a few hundred times, "brother". Lake Baikal now 1,200 species of animals and 1,600 species of plants registered a very ancient lake According to scientists, but also agreed that only three-quarters of them are only in Lake Baikal. For example, something called Natural nyerpa seal. And how these marine animals Sea 4000km away from the lake is still unsolved mystery. Golomyanka called khairsgüi on the outside and produces caviar passes a live minnow and huge population, has only seen shining through the internal organs of the fish this lake. And extremely delicious food, and when I got in the mouth to dissolve Omul fish. Only nali shrimp floating lobster, sea cotton miracle of life that he became lakes.
Geographically the western shore of the lake water to push sharply in nature and the Primorsky Territory, a forest in the mountains green skirt Rockies only group whose fine sand runway. The eastern shore of the lake is relatively slope and Barguzinsky (Barguzin) off the coast mountain ranges gradually alsalj dünkhiij. Bad roads in the northern part of the lake, sparsely populated, and the distance between the villages 30-50km.
The natural environment of the lake is relatively warm and freezes at the end of May 12, his mother took Angara River that flows west to freeze in the first 30km where no specific. Horizon merged spacious atmosphere with a clear, windless day still alive at the bottom of the glass as the lymph show the entire world. A variety of fish embraced in brown and green algae, similar to look at butterflies büver flock of fish flock of white nose, white fish, Omul fish flock, they receive anaj zamgan live sturgeon like to hide among the marvelous world will be watching. Near the rocky tsokhionuudaas seagulls flock of these fish dives into the image of another attack Baikal.
Baikal's most beautiful sandy bay (Bukhta Pyeschanaya) of the Angara River near the place of the original ship full of tourists come to the city of Irkutsk. Lake water to the old veteran ship "Komsomolets" still transporters. Sandy corner of Lake Baikal in any other part of deliberately digging found the engraving strange shape the trees are made with a unique appearance.
Baikal called the Pearl of Olkhon Island takes 76 km long, 730-square-kilometer area of high mountains. This narrow tube of the island Olkhon door. The highest point of the island Jima mountain is 1,000 meters above sea level to high altitude. Olkhon Island intercepted the waves as the unique rocky cape beaches, too many caves, to the horizon of blue lake beds and forest trees, mountains, together with the island of Olkhon creates magnificent scenery. Olkhon Island in Lake Baikal as a legend, known and often mentioned communities Shamanka, a banner like they are beginning to speak about God.
Along the eastern coast of the Holy Nose (Svyatoi Nos), Peninsula is also a beautiful place. Chivyrkuinskiin located to the north from the corner with a special charm and is relatively shallow, warm water. Holy Nose Peninsula, a unique nature of the "singing sand" 7-10 meters wide, fine-grained, gray, sand beige stripe. This sounds like having a walk over sand leather shoes creaked as "singing sand". While walking down the leg sand spend if chakhrakh voice sounds louder. Hit anything, over the sand sounded It snapped off. Scientists sand tailaagüi complete privacy.
Snake in the corner (Zmyeinaya bukhta), fish, swim, travel in the mountains surrounding the call of the Holy county, such as mushrooms and fruits is a great place to spend leisure vacation.
Barguzin tukhum: Buryat in their own land, the land of Genghis Khan's ancestors came to respect as a modern Barguzin River Valley, Barguziny region. Nature Lake "Domestic Sea" was known as the Secret History is marked. Alungua Hori surname from the queen. His father, Bargudai wise Barugkhan mountains inducted as Genghis Khan Barugkhan mountains, river valleys Barguzin "Holy Land" was known. Genghis Khan's troops camped on the island of Lake Baikal Olkhon when a huge "hot-plate" as graffiti legend. German historian G.Millyer In 1761, the "Siberian history" Tales khevlüülekhdee "Genghis Khan had resided mainly along the Onon River. Sometimes his citizenship along behind Baikal to walk from place to place. Evidence that the island of Olkhon Mongols left on the mountain "hot-plate". This ultimatum in a pan or on a horse's head. It is around Lake Baikal and the Olkhon Buriat live on the island are not commodities. But the land of Genghis Khan is widely distributed in the oven, "he said.
Mongolia, all the kings of the "Golden Horde" is, "Secret History of the Mongols" On Written by Genghis Khan's grandfather is said to have crossed the ocean and this ocean of Lake Baikal is recognized that the majority of scientists. Secret History of the Mongols of Genghis Khan's mother on Oulen üjin Barguzin tukhum says, from Mongolia when he traditionally takes Barguzin tukhum wife. Persian historian Rashid ad Din, "Barguzin-tukhum Ming-usinskiin depression to the Lake Baikal area," notes now Barguzin Valley along the eastern shore of Lake Baikal. Genghis Khan's father, was staying here with manure Barugkhan mountains in and the sword was used to shield the Mongols from the top of the mountain was found significantly.Genghis Khan had come to show respect to their ancestors sharild that discusses Buryatia. Genghis Khan, as well as the sky before the overflow, "where my ancestors worshiped secretly bury" According to this version, which is telling us that the Barguzin-Tökhömd Genghis Khan's tomb is considered to be undeniable.
Yanjima God: Barugkhan be in the midst of mountains and forests naturally regenerated from the appearance of the rock itself Yanjinlkham is the image of God. Russia's Buryatia Yanjima God as agaad worship places of worship. Barguzinsky region Barguzinsky Monastery is protected and can be very busy on weekends. Thanks to the people that went to the shrine rock family fortunes Equalization, having children, and single people is married and want to keep their family members suffered settled culture collide.
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